www.espertech.comDocumentation
This section provides information for NEsper .NET users.
System.Collections.IEnumerable
and System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>
are honored in most places where a collection would be taken.
In respect to DateTime
differences, the baseline for CLR datetimes is 1/1/0001 12:00:00AM
. DateTimes are converted to ticks and then to milliseconds.
Annotations are implemented using .NET attributes. Annotations must derive from System.Attribute
and must use .NET attribute naming conventions e.g. @Hint
is implemented as HintAttribute
.
NEsper provides a lock manager that is configurable once per AppDomain: com.espertech.esper.compat.threading.LockManager
is used for lock provision.
Standard system locks are the default.
Spinlocks & Slimlocks may be used.
Custom lock implementations can be leveraged.
com.espertech.esper.compat.threading.ReaderWriterLockManager
is used for RW lock management.
Standard reader writer locks are the default.
SlimReaderWriter locks are provided.
Fair & FIFO ReaderWriter lock implementations are provided.
com.espertech.esper.compat.threading.ThreadLocalManager
is used for thread local management.
Fast thread local implementation is the default - not .NET standard.
Standard implementation is available - however, it is found significantly slower.
com.espertech.esper.util.EsperSectionHandler
is provided to read Esper configuration from standard .NET configuration. It must be added as a configSection
in order to be used.
For items not handled under the Esper configuration use com.espertech.esper.compat.CompatSettings
.
These are often applied for the entire AppDomain meaning they are effectively static for the container.
These cover the following items:
DefaultLockType
.
DefaultReaderWriterLockType
.
MonitorLockTimeout
.
ReaderLockTimeout
.
WriterLockTimeout
.
DefaultThreadLocalType
.
Table I.1. Event Underlying .NET Objects
Java Class | Description |
---|---|
System.Object | Any .NET object with properties. |
System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary | Map events are implementations of the IDictionary interface where each map entry is a propery value. |
System.Array, System.Object[] (array of object) | Object-array events are arrays of objects (type Object[] ) where each array element is a property value. |
System.Xml.XmlNode and System.Xml.Linq.XNode | XML document object model (DOM). |
Application classes | Plug-in event representation via the extension API. |
Event classes provide accessors (getter methods) and mutators (setter methods) by means of auto-implemented properties or read write properties.
Below an example using auto-implemented properties:
class NewEmployeeEvent { public string FirstName { get; set; } public Address Address { get; set; } }
Below an example using read write properties:
class NewEmployeeEvent { private string firstName = "N/A"; private Address address = 0; public string FirstName { get { return firstName; } set { firstName = value; } } public Address Address { get { return address; } set { address = value; } } }
The case conversion is uppercase as dictated by .NET property conventions.
Mapped indexes are handled through the indexing operator.
For .NET the events can be represented by objects that implement the IDictionary
interface.
Objects need to follow the .NET property conventions. Objects can follow modified conventions for Java-style accessors and mutators using Get and Set respectively.
There are no differences between Esper and NEsper in respect to basic concepts.
The data types are sbyte
, byte
, short
, ushort
, int
, uint
, long
, ulong
, float
, double
, decimal
.
.NET uses ADO-based drivers to accomplish the same work.
NEsper exposes the Events events
on EPStatement
objects.
UpdateListener
is replaced by UpdateEventHandler
in .NET. Subscriber objects must implement the Update
method
or subscriber objects must be a delegate with an appropriate number of arguments.
The setSubscriber
method is replaced with the Subscriber
property. This property can take an object or a delegate.
Iterator
is replaced with GetEnumerator
. SafeIterator
is replaced with GetSafeEnumerator
.
In NEsper you can assign a delegate to a subscriber using lamba this way:
statement.Subscriber = new Action<TradeReportEvent, NesperTest>((a, b) => { Debug.Print("got here"); });
Listeners are replaced with UpdateEventHandlers
, for example countStatement.Events += (sender, args) => { DoWork(); }
.
When using internal timer (and not the application provided external time), please note:
Windows uses a high resolution timer that uses the windows multimedia timers with a resolution of 1 millisecond. High resolution timers are cleaned up when the AppDomain is disposed.
If using Mono, Mono uses an internal timer that attempts to account for clock skew and drift.
Connections are obtained by selecting a DbDriver
, which are a NEsper-construct.
DbDriverGeneric
: Positional or name based driver that must be completely configured prior to use.
DbDriverMySQL
: Positional based driver that uses '?' prefix.
DbDriverODBC
: Positional based driver that uses '?' prefix.
DbDriverSqlServer
: Translates positional into named-based SqlParameters with '@' prefix.